![]() Raja Rammohan Roy's efforts led to the abolition of Sati under Governor-General William Cavendish-Bentinck in 1829. This practice was initially met with local resistance, as it flew in the face of tradition. Missionaries' wives such as Martha Mault née Mead and her daughter Eliza Caldwell née Mault are rightly remembered for pioneering the education and training of girls in south India. While this might suggest that there was no positive British contribution during the Raj era, that is not entirely the case. Peary Charan Sarkar, a former student of Hindu College, Calcutta and a member of "Young Bengal", set up the first free school for girls in India in 1847 in Barasat, a suburb of Calcutta (later the school was named Kalikrishna Girls' High School). Women in India during British rule ĭuring the British Raj, many reformers such as Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Jyotirao Phule fought for the betterment of women. Violence against women, especially sexual violence, is a serious concern in India. The rates of malnutrition are exceptionally high among adolescent girls and pregnant and lactating women in India, with repercussions for children's health. However, many women in India continue to face significant difficulties. ![]() Several women have served in various senior official positions in the Indian government, including that of the President of India, the Prime Minister of India, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Women's rights under the Constitution of India mainly include equality, dignity, and freedom from discrimination additionally, India has various statutes governing the rights of women. The Indian constitution prohibits discrimination based on sex and empowers the government to undertake special measures for them. ĭuring the British East India Company rule (1757–1857), and the British Raj (1858–1947), measures aiming at amelioration were enacted, including Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891. Their position in society deteriorated early in India's ancient period, especially in the Indo-Aryan speaking regions, and their subordination continued to be reified well into India's early modern period. The status of women in India has been subject to many changes over the time of recorded India's history.
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